چکیده

One of the most challenging issues in the protection of endangered species habitats and ecosystems (we called them taxes) is their priority for (limited) budgeting because the lives of humans creatures plants and the environment are closely related and interdependent. Therefore maximizing the diversity of species selected for conservation under limited budgets is one of the concerns of biologists and environmental activists. In this paper we present a Bi-level model to solve a spatial reserve selection under Species Diversity (SD) constraints. To measure species diversity the relationship between species in terms of genetics characteristics appearance biological characteristics etc. is used and we use concepts called Phylogenetic Diversity (PD) and SD to measure the diversity of species. For these purposes the concept of the split system created by Minh Klaere and von Haeseler (2010) is used as a measure of species diversity. In the paper the history of the models performed on the problem is described and then we explain the basic concepts needed to build our model. The shortcomings of the latest modeling are explained. Then in the main results we propose a Bi-level mathematical model for selecting space storage under SD constraints.

کليدواژه ها

Bi-level Model Conservation Biology Optimization Split Diversity

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